Ocimum gratissimum: A Review of its Chemical, Pharmacological and Ethnomedicinal Properties
نویسندگان
چکیده
Ocimum gratissimum is a well-known plant used in the Indian system of medicine. Folklore medicine claims its use in headache, fever, diarrhoea, pneumonia etc. Research carried out using different in vitro and in vivo techniques of biological evaluation supports most of the claims. This review presents the ethnobotanical, natural product chemistry, pharmacological, clinical and toxicological data of the plant.
منابع مشابه
Pharmacological Activities of Ocimum Sanctum ( Tulsi ) : a Review
In the present review, an attempt has been made to congregate the botanical, phytochemical, ethnomedicinal, pharmacological and toxicological information on Ocimum sanctum Linn. (OS, Tulsi), a medicinal herb used in the indigenous system of medicine. OS has been adored in almost all ancient ayurvedic texts for its extraordinary medicinal properties. It is pungent and bitter in taste and hot, li...
متن کاملAntinociceptive properties of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Labiatae) in mice.
We have investigated the antinociceptive effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Labiatae) (EOOG) in two classical models of pain in male Swiss mice (25-35 g), the writhing test and the formalin test. At doses of 30, 100 and 300 mg/kg (po), EOOG produced a dose-dependent inhibition (from 58.3 4.4 to 40.7 6.3, 36.4 3.6 and 24.6 3.6, respectively; N = 8-10, P<0.05) of aceti...
متن کاملSedative, anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects of inhalation of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. from Cameroon in mice
In this study, the behavioral effects of inhalation of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum from Cameroon were investigated. The open field test, light/dark box test, tail suspension test and Rota-rod test were used to assess the sedative, anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like and motor coordination effects respectively, in mice. GC and GC/MS analyses were performed to investigate the chemica...
متن کاملEffect of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on the Histology of the Spleen, Haematological Indicies of Wistar Rats and its Antimicrobial Properties
The effects of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Ocimum gratissimum (Linn) on the haematological indices and histology of the spleen of adult Wistar rats, as well as its antimicrobial properties were investigated in this study. Ocimum gratissimum (Linn) is widely distributed in tropical and warm temperate regions and is commonly called “fever plant”. Twenty five adult wistar rats with weigh...
متن کاملScreening of Anti-inflammatory Potential of Some Tradition Indian Medicinal Plants
The present study was aimed to the pharmacological screening some traditional Indian medicinal plants for its anti-inflammatory activity. The methanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves of Moringa oleifera and Ocimum gratissimum were taken and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory potential using carrageenan induced hind paw edema method. The methanolic and aqueous extracts of Ocimum gratissimum ...
متن کامل